Roy Buchanan: The Master of the Telecaster

An influential yet often overlooked guitarist, Roy Buchanan left an indelible mark on the blues and rock music world. Known as "The Master of the Telecaster," Buchanan's unique style and virtuosity continue to inspire musicians today. When I first stumbled upon Buchanan, I heard his rendition of "Hey Joe," written by Billy Roberts and made famous by Jimi Hendrix, which had a profound impact on me. This prompted me to take a deep dive in exploring Buchanan's work, which, in return, helped shape my love of the guitar. 

Early Life and Influences: 

Born on September 23, 1939, in Ozark, Arkansas, Roy Buchanan's journey in music began at an early age. Roy grew up in poverty, living in Arkansas and eventually moving to Pixley, California, where his father was a farm laborer. Both areas were predominately farming communities. As a child, he fashioned his first guitar from a ukulele and a screen door wire as his family did not have the means to purchase one. 

Buchanan first started playing steel guitar where his talents began to shine. Later, in the 1950s, Buchanan switched to guitar and started playing professionally at the age of 15. Buchanan's early influences included blues legends such as Albert King and B.B. King, powerfully shaping his distinctive guitar approach. 

The Telecaster Connection: 

One of the defining aspects of Buchanan's sound was his faithful companion – the 1953 blackguard Fender Telecaster named "Nancy." Renowned for its twangy, clear tones, the Telecaster became synonymous with Buchanan's expressive playing. His ability to coax a wide range of sounds from this simple instrument solidified his reputation as a true guitar master. Although Buchanan played other guitars, the Telecaster was his most used and celebrated.

Breakthrough and Session Work: 

In 1958, Buchanan started his recording career in Chicago at the age of 19, playing the solo on Dale Hawkins's song "My Babe." Buchanan's breakthrough came in the '60s when he joined Dale Hawkins' band full-time and later played with Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks, which included members who would after become The Band. His exceptional guitar work earned him session gigs with numerous artists, including Merle Haggard and Freddy Cannon, showcasing his versatility and unique skill set.

Solo Career and "The Messiah Will Come Again": 

In 1972, Buchanan released his self-titled debut album, showcasing his prowess as a guitarist and songwriter. The instrumental track "The Messiah Will Come Again" from this album became one of his most celebrated compositions, featuring soulful melodies and poignant dynamics. Buchanan developed a technique using his tone control while playing to emulate a "wah wah" sound. This can be heard on multiple recordings during his solo career. Buchanan also mastered the art of using pinch harmonics and could employ them at will, lending more creativity and uniqueness to his playing.

 

Struggles and Resurgence: 

Despite his undeniable talent, Buchanan faced personal and professional challenges. His reluctance to embrace the mainstream and commercial pressures led to a turbulent career. However, Buchanan's fortunes positively turned in the late '70s when he signed with Alligator Records and released albums like "Loading Zone" and "You're Not Alone." 

Buchanan suffered from alcohol addiction, which he had seemed to gain control of during the late 80's. However, after a domestic dispute, Buchanan was arrested for public intoxication and booked into Fairfax County Jail in Virginia. While in his cell, Buchanan was found hanged by his neck with his own shirt, resulting in his untimely death. The official cause of death was recorded as a suicide, which has been vehemently disputed by family members and close friends. 

Influence on Other Guitarists: 

Buchanan's impact on fellow guitarists is immeasurable. Notable artists like Jeff Beck, Gary Moore, and Danny Gatton have openly admired his technique and phrasing. Buchanan's ability to convey raw emotion through his instrument set a standard many aspired to reach. He created a sound that would resonate feeling that could be felt in the core of one's soul. To add, Buchanan has profoundly affected my playing and deeply influenced my approach as a guitarist. 

Legacy and Recognition:

Despite never achieving widespread commercial success, Roy Buchanan's contributions to the guitar world earned him recognition posthumously. In 1987, he received the W.C. Handy Award for Blues Instrumentalist of the Year. His influence endures through the continued admiration of guitar enthusiasts and musicians alike. 

Conclusion: 

Roy Buchanan's legacy goes beyond the records he left behind. The Master of the Telecaster not only showcased the technical possibilities of the guitar but also demonstrated the emotional depth it could convey. Buchanan's journey, marked by triumphs and challenges, is a testament to the enduring power of music and the profound impact one artist can have on an entire genre. As we reflect on his life and career, it becomes clear that Roy Buchanan's music will resonate for generations.